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title: "PEP Screening Requirements for AML | HeadStart Docs"
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20 December 2025 • PEP Screening 

# PEP Screening: When Politicians Become Clients

Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) are high-risk clients who require [enhanced due diligence](/tranche-2-resources/enhanced-due-diligence-triggers). Under Tranche 2, you must screen for PEPs and apply additional measures when you identify one. Here is what you need to know.

## What is a PEP?

A Politically Exposed Person is an individual who holds or has held a prominent public position, making them potentially higher risk for bribery, corruption, or misuse of their position.

## Categories of PEPs

#### Foreign PEPs (Highest Risk)

-   Heads of state or government
-   Senior politicians and party officials
-   Senior military officials
-   Senior judicial officials
-   Senior executives of state-owned enterprises
-   Senior officials of international organisations

#### Domestic PEPs (Australia)

-   Federal, state and territory parliamentarians
-   Federal, state and territory judges
-   Senior military officers
-   Senior public servants
-   Executives of state-owned corporations

#### Family Members and Associates

Close family members (spouse, children, parents and siblings) and close associates of PEPs are also considered higher risk and may require enhanced due diligence.

## PEP screening process

1.  **Ask the question:** Include PEP questions in your onboarding forms
2.  **Screen against databases:** Use PEP screening tools or databases (free sanctions search available at HeadStart Docs™)
3.  **Document the screening:** Record what checks you performed and when
4.  **Apply ongoing monitoring:** PEP status can change - repeat screening periodically

## Enhanced due diligence for PEPs

When you identify a PEP client, **Section 32** requires enhanced due diligence:

-   **Senior management approval:** Before establishing or continuing the relationship
-   **Source of wealth:** Establish and document where their wealth comes from
-   **Source of funds:** Verify where the transaction funds originated
-   **Enhanced ongoing monitoring:** More frequent reviews of the relationship

### Foreign PEPs: Automatic EDD

Foreign PEPs automatically trigger enhanced due diligence. For domestic PEPs, you apply a risk-based approach - EDD is required if the overall risk is elevated.

## Practical tips

-   Include PEP declaration in your client onboarding forms
-   Use our free sanctions and PEP screening tool
-   Document all PEP screening in your client file
-   Set reminders for ongoing PEP screening (annually or per engagement)
-   Obtain senior management sign-off for all PEP clients

### Key Takeaway

PEP screening is mandatory for all Tranche 2 reporting entities. Ask the question, screen against databases and apply enhanced due diligence when you identify a PEP. Foreign PEPs are automatically high-risk. Document everything.

[Free PEP Screening Tool](/sanctions-search)[Get Free AML/CTF Program Documents](/programs)

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