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title: "5 EDD Triggers Under Section 32 | HeadStart Docs™"
description: "Section 32 defines when EDD is required: high ML/TF risk, SMR obligations, foreign PEPs and high-risk jurisdictions. Learn what EDD means in practice."
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20 December 2025 • Compliance 

# The 5 Triggers for Enhanced Due Diligence (Section 32)

When do you stop "standard" checks and perform "deep" checks? Section 32 provides the answer.

## The 5 triggers (Section 32)

#### 1\. High ML/TF Risk

Customer or transaction assessed as high risk under your [risk assessment](/tranche-2-resources/risk-assessment-documentation).

#### 2\. Suspicious Matter Report Obligation

Where you have formed or should have formed a suspicion. See [how to file an SMR](/tranche-2-resources/how-to-file-smr).

#### 3\. Foreign PEPs

[Politically Exposed Persons](/tranche-2-resources/pep-screening-requirements) from foreign jurisdictions.

#### 4\. High-Risk Jurisdictions

Countries on the FATF grey or black list. See [high-risk jurisdictions guide](/tranche-2-resources/foreign-buyers-high-risk-jurisdictions).

#### 5\. Complex Structures Without Clear Purpose

Unusual corporate arrangements lacking commercial rationale. Check [beneficial ownership](/tranche-2-resources/beneficial-owner-identification).

## What is EDD?

Enhanced Due Diligence typically involves:

-   **Source of Wealth verification** - where did the money come from historically?
-   **Source of Funds verification** - where is the money for this transaction coming from?
-   **Senior Management Approval** - documented sign-off to proceed

### Key Takeaway

Section 32 requires EDD when: high ML/TF risk, SMR obligation, foreign PEPs, high-risk jurisdictions or complex unexplained structures. EDD means verifying source of wealth/funds and obtaining senior management approval.

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